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Tennis Handicaps Explained

This should help you to understand the mysteries of the handicapping system used for handicapped matches and tournaments.

Players or pairs are given a handicap rating which is classed as either an 'owe' or a 'receive' amount. The best player will have the highest owe handicap e.g. Owe 30.2 . The lowest standard player will have the highest receive handicap e.g. Receive 30.1 .

If they played each other, then in most games the better player would start on owe 30 , that is minus 30 ; they would need to win 2 points to reach love . The other player would start on 30 as if they had already won 2 points. The .1 and .2 are fractional, only affecting selected games , as explained next.

.1 , .2 , .3 etc mean that 15 is owed or received in 1 , 2 , or 3 out of 6 games etc. For example, Receive 15.1 means that the player receives 15 in every game except one out of every 6, when they receive 30. Each sequence of 6 games follows the same pattern and it restarts with every new Set.

To look at it another way .1 represents 1/6 of 15 and .5 is 5/6 of 15.

If the players both receive or both owe then the handicaps cancel (the smaller is subtracted from the larger). e.g. Player A is on Receive 15.3 and Player B is on Receive .4 this results in Player A receiving .5 .

The following table shows the games in each six to which the fractional handicaps apply:

Odds Received

H'cap 1st game 2nd game 3rd game 4th game 5th game 6th game
.1 _ 15 _ _ _ _
.2 _ 15 _ 15 _ _
.3 _ 15 _ 15 _ 15
.4 15 15 _ 15 _ 15
.5 15 15 15 15 _ 15

Odds Owed

H'cap 1st game 2nd game 3rd game 4th game 5th game 6th game
.1 _ _ _ _ 15 _
.2 _ _ 15 _ 15 _
.3 15 _ 15 _ 15 _
.4 15 _ 15 _ 15 15
.5 15 _ 15 15 15 15

It is wise to work out the effect of the handicaps and agree it before starting the game.
Good Luck!

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